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The United States National Health Insurance Act
H.R. 676
Expanded & Improved Medicare For All Bill
Introduced by Rep.John
Conyers
Brief Summary of Legislation
The United States
National Health Insurance Act establishes a unique American national universal
health insurance program.Ê The bill would create a publicly financed,
privately delivered health care system that uses the already existing
Medicare program by expanding and improving it to all U.S. residents,
and all residents living in U.S. territories. The goal of the legislation
is to ensure that all Americans will have access, guaranteed by law, to
the highest quality and most cost effective health care services regardless
of their employment, income, or health care status. With over 45-75 million
uninsured Americans, and another 50 million who are under- insured, the
time has come to change our inefficient and costly fragmented non- health
care system.
Who is Eligible
Every person living or visiting in the United States and the U.S. Territories
would receive a United States National Health Insurance Card and ID number
once they enroll at the appropriate location. Social Security numbers
may not be used when assigning ID cards.
Health Care Services
Covered
This program will cover all medically necessary services, including primary
care, inpatient care, outpatient care, emergency care, prescription drugs,
durable medical equipment, long term care, mental health services, dentistry,
eye care, chiropractic, and substance abuse treatment. Patients have their
choice of physicians, providers, hospitals, clinics, and practices. No
co-pays or deductibles are permissible under this act.
Conversion To A Non-Profit
Health Care System
Private health insurers shall be prohibited under this act from selling
coverage that duplicates the benefits of the USNHI program.Ê Exceptions
to this rule include coverage for cosmetic surgery, and other medically
unnecessary treatments. Those who are displaced as the result of the transition
to a non- profit health care system are the first to be hired and retrained
under this act.
Cost Containment
Provisions/ Reimbursement
The National USNHI program will set reimbursement rates annually for physicians,
allow for global budgets (annual lump sums for operating expenses) forÊ
health care providers; and negotiate prescription drug prices. A ÒMedicare
For All Trust FundÓ will be established to ensure a dedicated stream of
funding, as well as an annual appropriation to ensure optimal levels of
funding for the program.
The conversion to a not-for-profit health care system will take place
over a 15 year period, through the sale of U.S. treasury bonds. Ê
HR 676 Would Reduce
Overall Health Care Costs Ê Families Pay Less
A study by
nationally recognized economist, Dean Baker, of the Center for Economic
Research and Policy concluded that under H.R. 676, a family of three making
$40,000 per year would spend approximately $1900 per year for healthcare
coverage.Ê Currently, (in 2007) the average annual premium for families
covered under an employee health plan is $11,000. (National Coalition
on Health Care.)
Business Pays Less
In 2005, without
reform, the average employer that offers coverage was contributing $2,600
to health care per employee (for much skimpier benefits), or 217.00 per
month. Under HR 676, the average costs to employers for an employee making
$30,000 per year will be reduced to $1,425 per year; or about $119.00
per month. Baker's study reported that HR 676 would reduce health spending
in 2005 from $1 trillion, 918 billion dollars to 1 trillion, 861.3 billion
dollars, which translates into a saving of $56 billion in overall health
care spending while covering all of the uninsured.Ê This is a 3% reduction
in over-all health care spending.
Proposed Funding
For USNHI Program:
Maintain current federal and state funding for existing health care programs;Ê
employer payroll tax of 4.75, an employee payroll tax of 4.75; establish
a 5% health tax on the top 5% of income earners; 10% tax on top 1% of
wage earners, 1/3rd of 1% stock transaction tax, closing corporate tax
loop-holes; repeal the Bush tax cut for the highest income earners. Ê
*For more information, contact Joel Segal or Alexia Smokler, Rep. John
Conyers, at 202 225-5126. CoSponsors (88 as of January, 2008), H.R.676
Title: To provide for comprehensive health insurance coverage for all
United States residents, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Conyers, John, Jr. [MI-14] (introduced 1/24/2007)
Cosponsors (87) Latest Major Action: 2/2/2007
Referred to House subcommittee.
Status: Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
COSPONSORS(88), ALPHABETICAL Ê
Rep Abercrombie, Neil
[HI-1] - 1/24/2007
Rep Baca, Joe [CA-43] - 9/17/2007
Rep Baldwin, Tammy [WI-2] - 1/24/2007
Rep Becerra, Xavier [CA-31] - 6/13/2007
Rep Berman, Howard L. [CA-28] - 6/15/2007
Rep Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [GA-2] - 12/11/2007
Rep Brady, Robert A. [PA-1] - 2/27/2007
Rep Brown, Corrine [FL-3] - 4/17/2007
Rep Capuano, Michael E. [MA-8] - 11/9/2007
Rep Carson, Julia [IN-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep Christensen, Donna M. [VI] - 1/24/2007
Rep Clarke, Yvette D. [NY-11] - 2/16/2007
Rep Clay, Wm. Lacy [MO-1] - 1/24/2007
Rep Cohen, Steve [TN-9] - 2/7/2007
Rep Cummings, Elijah E. [MD-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep Davis, Danny K. [IL-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep Delahunt, William D. [MA-10] - 2/12/2007
Rep Doyle, Michael F. [PA-14] - 3/21/2007
Rep Ellison, Keith [MN-5] - 1/24/2007
Rep Engel, Eliot L. [NY-17] - 1/24/2007
Rep Farr, Sam [CA-17] - 1/24/2007
Rep Fattah, Chaka [PA-2] - 1/24/2007
Rep Filner, Bob [CA-51] - 1/24/2007
Rep Frank, Barney [MA-4] - 3/7/2007
Rep Green, Al [TX-9] - 1/24/2007
Rep Grijalva, Raul M. [AZ-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep Gutierrez, Luis V. [IL-4] - 1/24/2007
Rep Hare, Phil [IL-17] - 4/30/2007
Rep Hastings, Alcee L. [FL-23] - 1/29/2007
Rep Hinchey, Maurice D. [NY-22] - 1/24/2007
Rep Hirono, Mazie K. [HI-2] - 7/23/2007
Rep Honda, Michael M. [CA-15] - 1/24/2007
Rep Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [IL-2] - 1/24/2007
Rep Jackson-Lee, Sheila [TX-18] - 1/24/2007
Rep Jefferson, William J. [LA-2] - 6/26/2007
Rep Johnson, Eddie Bernice [TX-30] - 1/24/2007
Rep Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [GA-4] - 2/13/2007
Rep Jones, Stephanie Tubbs [OH-11] - 5/23/2007
Rep Kaptur, Marcy [OH-9] - 2/12/2007
Rep Kennedy, Patrick J. [RI-1] - 9/24/2007
Rep Kildee, Dale E. [MI-5] - 4/17/2007
Rep Kilpatrick, Carolyn C. [MI-13] - 1/24/2007
Rep Kucinich, Dennis J. [OH-10] - 1/24/2007
Rep Lantos, Tom [CA-12] - 10/1/2007
Rep Lee, Barbara [CA-9] - 1/24/2007
Rep Lewis, John [GA-5] - 1/24/2007
Rep Loebsack, David [IA-2] - 1/24/2007
Rep Lynch, Stephen F. [MA-9] - 10/9/2007
Rep Maloney, Carolyn B. [NY-14] - 1/29/2007
Rep McDermott, Jim [WA-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep McGovern, James P. [MA-3] - 1/24/2007
Rep McNulty, Michael R. [NY-21] - 1/24/2007
Rep Meehan, Martin T. [MA-5] - 1/24/2007
Rep Meeks, Gregory W. [NY-6] - 9/20/2007
Rep Miller, George [CA-7] - 1/24/2007
Rep Moore, Gwen [WI-4] - 1/24/2007
Rep Moran, James P. [VA-8] - 1/22/2008
Rep Nadler, Jerrold [NY-8] - 1/29/2007
Rep Napolitano, Grace F. [CA-38] - 2/27/2007
Rep Norton, Eleanor Holmes [DC] - 3/21/2007
Rep Olver, John W. [MA-1] - 2/16/2007
Rep Pastor, Ed [AZ-4] - 1/24/2007
Rep Payne, Donald M. [NJ-10] - 1/24/2007
Rep Rangel, Charles B. [NY-15] - 1/24/2007
Rep Richardson, Laura [CA-37] - 9/20/2007
Rep Roybal-Allard, Lucille [CA-34] - 1/24/2007
Rep Rush, Bobby L. [IL-1] - 2/6/2007
Rep Ryan, Tim [OH-17] - 5/8/2007
Rep Sanchez, Linda T. [CA-39] - 4/23/2007
Rep Sanchez, Loretta [CA-47] - 9/20/2007
Rep Schakowsky, Janice D. [IL-9] - 4/17/2007
Rep Scott, David [GA-13] - 9/20/2007
Rep Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [VA-3] - 1/24/2007
Rep Serrano, Jose E. [NY-16] - 2/7/2007
Rep Solis, Hilda L. [CA-32] - 2/12/2007
Rep Sutton, Betty [OH-13] - 3/27/2007
Rep Thompson, Bennie G. [MS-2] - 6/12/2007
Rep Tierney, John F. [MA-6] - 9/6/2007
Rep Towns, Edolphus [NY-10] - 1/24/2007
Rep Udall, Tom [NM-3] - 2/27/2007
Rep Waters, Maxine [CA-35] - 1/29/2007
Rep Watson, Diane E. [CA-33] - 1/24/2007
Rep Weiner, Anthony D. [NY-9] - 1/24/2007
Rep Welch, Peter [VT] - 5/3/2007
Rep Wexler, Robert [FL-19] - 1/24/2007
Rep Woolsey, Lynn C. [CA-6] - 1/24/2007
Rep Wynn, Albert Russell [MD-4] - 1/24/2007
Rep Yarmuth, John A. [KY-3] - 2/27/2007
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